Almere

Almere, located in the Netherlands, is one of Europe’s most successful planned cities, developed to accommodate overflow from Amsterdam. Built on reclaimed land in Flevoland Province, Almere was established in 1976 and has grown to over 220,000 residents, making it the fastest-growing city in the country. Designed with a polycentric layout, it features multiple districts with green spaces, cycling infrastructure, and waterfront areas, promoting a sustainable and livable urban environment. Almere has embraced experimental architecture, such as self-built housing zones in Almere Poort, and is expanding with Almere Oosterwold, a district focusing on self-sufficient living. Despite challenges like transport dependency on Amsterdam, Almere remains a model for Dutch urban expansion, emphasizing flexibility, sustainability, and innovative urban planning.

Almere is a true new city, not just a district. Developed in 1976 as part of the Dutch Flevoland polder reclamation project, Almere was built entirely on reclaimed land from the IJsselmeer and designed as a planned urban center to accommodate population overflow from Amsterdam.

Unlike a district, which expands an existing city, Almere was built from scratch with its own municipal governance, infrastructure, residential areas, business zones, and transportation network. It has grown into the fastest-growing city in the Netherlands, with a population of over 220,000. Almere continues to expand with new districts like Almere Poort and Almere Oosterwold, reinforcing its role as an independent and self-sustaining urban entity rather than a suburb or extension of Amsterdam.

Almere is one of the most successful planned cities globally, fulfilling much of its vision with strong population growth and urban sustainability. Its only drawback is its continued dependence on Amsterdam for economic activity.

Strengths:

• Planned Growth Success – Designed in the 1970s as an expansion city for Amsterdam, Almere has grown to over 220,000 residents, making it one of the most successful planned cities in Europe.
• Strong Housing & Infrastructure Development – Almere has met its urban expansion goals with diverse housing options, sustainable development, and well-integrated public transport.
• Economic & Social Viability – Unlike many new towns, Almere has attracted a strong residential base, local businesses, and educational institutions, creating a functional and sustainable urban environment.
• Sustainability & Livability – The city emphasizes green urban planning, with ample parks, water networks, and sustainable housing projects.

Challenges:

• Commuter Dependence on Amsterdam – Almere remains economically reliant on Amsterdam, with many residents commuting rather than working locally.
• Urban Identity Still Evolving – While it has a strong urban framework, Almere lacks deep cultural roots and historic vibrancy, though it is developing a unique identity over time.